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  • Explore the Eras
    • Affirming Judicial Independence (1801–1835)
    • Rights, Commerce, and Reform (1874–1921)
    • Incorporating Rights (1953–1969)
  • Hometowns Program
  • Educator Resources
    • Teaching the Judicial Branch
    • Three Branches Institute
    • Supreme Court Summer Institute
    • Landmark Cases

Fourteenth Amendment

25 results
  • Constance Baker Motley

    Life Story

    The daughter of Caribbean immigrants who became a monumental civil rights advocate, pioneer in politics, and the first Black woman to argue before the Supreme Court and to serve as a federal district judge.

  • Civil Rights Cases

    Significant Case

    The Supreme Court decision that held the Civil Rights Act of 1875 to be unconstitutional and paved the way for Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) and Jim Crow segregation.

  • Brown as the Beginning

    Significant Case

    The landmark Supreme Court decision that declared public school segregation unconstitutional and led to wider civil rights victories in the 1960s.

  • Browder v. Gayle

    Significant Case

    The Supreme Court’s affirmation of a district court decision to outlaw segregated bussing in Montgomery, Alabama that overturned Plessy v. Ferguson.

  • Baker v. Carr

    Significant Case

    The landmark case that declared unequal representation in legislative districts to be unconstitutional and that the courts have jurisdiction over questions of legislative apportionment

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    First Amendment

  • Landmark Case

  • Native Americans

  • Selective Incorporation

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  • Women

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