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  • Explore the Eras
    • Affirming Judicial Independence (1801–1835)
    • Rights, Commerce, and Reform (1874–1921)
    • Incorporating Rights (1953–1969)
  • Hometowns Program
  • Educator Resources
    • Teaching the Judicial Branch
    • Three Branches Institute
    • Supreme Court Summer Institute
    • Landmark Cases

First Amendment

5 results
  • United States v. Cruikshank

    Significant Case

    The Supreme Court decision that limited the scope of the Fourteenth Amendment and weakened enforcement of federal Reconstruction policies.

  • Rights, Commerce, and Reform

    Era

    The end of Reconstruction and the start of Industrialization led to a 50-year era where the Supreme Court addressed constitutional questions about rights, commerce, and reform.

  • Oliver Wendell Holmes

    Life Story

    The Boston native, Civil War soldier, and Associate Justice whose legal theories revolutionized modern understanding of the law.

  • New York Times Company v. Sullivan

    Significant Case

    The Supreme Court decision that arose during the Civil Rights Movement and protected freedom of the press

  • Griswold v. Connecticut

    Significant Case

    The first Supreme Court case linking reproduction to the right to privacy.

Continue Exploring

  • Advocate

  • Circuit

  • Seven Black men, all dressed in suits, wait in line to board the front of a bus after the decision in Browder v. Gayle.

    Fourteenth Amendment

  • Landmark Case

  • Native Americans

  • Selective Incorporation

  • Supreme Court

    Voting

  • Women

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