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  • Explore the Eras
    • Affirming Judicial Independence (1801–1835)
    • Rights, Commerce, and Reform (1874–1921)
    • Incorporating Rights (1953–1969)
  • Hometowns Program
  • Educator Resources
    • Teaching the Judicial Branch
    • Three Branches Institute
    • Supreme Court Summer Institute
    • Landmark Cases

Separation of Powers

7 results
  • The Judiciary Act of 1891

    Impactful Policy

    The law that created Circuit Courts of Appeals and helped shape the modern judiciary.

  • The Judiciary Act of 1789

    Impactful Policy

  • The Election of 1876

    Significant Event

    The disputed presidential election that many scholars claim marked the end of post-Civil War Reconstruction.

  • The Cherokee Nation Cases

    Significant Case

    The lawsuits that forced the examination of the relationship between law and politics, particularly with respect to the Supreme Court’s ability to enforce its judgment during the early years of the Republic.

  • Riding the Circuit

    Article

    The rather challenging additional responsibility held by Supreme Court Justices until the early 1900s

  • Co-Equal Leader: The Role of the Chief Justice of the United States

    Article

    How the Chief Justice manages the federal government's Judicial Branch

  • Affirming Judicial Independence

    Era

    Through a series of landmark decisions, the Justices of the Marshall Court affirmed the judicial independence of the federal courts, the authority of the Supreme Court, and ensured that the Judicial Branch was an equal branch of the federal government.

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  • Checks and Balances

  • Civil Liberties

  • Civil Rights

  • Commerce

  • Supreme Court

    Due Process

  • Supreme Court

    Federalism

  • Compromise of 1850

    Judicial Review

  • Marshall Court House of Representatives

    Rule of Law

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